A nanoformulation for immunosuppression reversal and broad-spectrum self-amplifying antitumor

Qunfang Yang1, Tao Liu1, Haiping Zheng2

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, PR China.

Biomaterials
|December 11, 2022
PubMed

The efficacy of immunotherapy combined with other therapeutic modalities in the management of cancer has been extensively studied. However, no effective strategy to improve the antitumor effects of immunotherapy at the tumor site has been developed. In this study, we describe a nanoformulation (CP) that integrates ferroptosis-inducing cannabinoid nanoparticles with immunostimulatory Poly(I:C) to enhance antitumor immune responses by activating ferroptosis-immunotherapy pathways. The results indicated that CP nanoformulation effectively induced ferroptosis, cellular immunogenic death, and anti-tumor immune responses which initiate T cell responses leading to the inhibition of established tumors. In addition, CP nanoformulations reversed the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment and promoted tumor ferroptosis. These results indicated that the self-amplifying nanoformulation may be an effective strategy for broad-spectrum cancer immunotherapy.

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