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Inhibition of intentional binding by an additional sound presentation.

Yoshitaka Fujii1,2, Ryo Teraoka3, Naoki Kuroda4

  • 1College of Comprehensive Psychology, Ritsumeikan University, 2-150 Iwakuracho, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka, 567-8570, Japan. yoshi-f@fc.ritsumei.ac.jp.

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Summary

Intentional binding (IB), the perceived shortening of time between an action and its effect, is weakened by a prior, but not a later, additional sound. This suggests temporal order influences the connection between actions and their sensory consequences.

Keywords:
CausalityIntentional bindingTemporal bindingTime perceptionVoluntary action

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychology of Perception
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Intentional binding (IB) describes the subjective compression of time between a voluntary action and its sensory outcome.
  • Understanding factors that modulate IB is crucial for comprehending agency and time perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how an additional sensory effect influences intentional binding (IB).
  • To examine the impact of the timing of an additional sound on IB with a target sound.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed a button press followed by a target sound 250 ms later.
  • An additional sound was presented either simultaneously with the button press (Experiment 1) or at various times relative to the target sound (Experiment 2).
  • Intentional binding was measured by comparing the perceived time between action and target sound under different conditions.

Main Results:

  • Intentional binding between the action and the target sound was significantly reduced when the additional sound preceded the target sound.
  • Presentation of the additional sound after the target sound did not significantly inhibit IB.
  • These findings indicate a temporal advantage for prior events in binding with actions.

Conclusions:

  • The temporal proximity and order of sensory events critically influence the perception of agency.
  • A preceding sensory event appears to have a stronger influence on intentional binding than a subsequent one.
  • This suggests that the brain prioritizes earlier sensory feedback when constructing the sense of action-effect linkage.