Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

128
Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
128
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction01:30

Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction

235
Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
235
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

142
Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
142
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

153
Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
153
Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

260
Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
260
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

118
Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
118

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Correction: Gastric ischemic conditioning before esophagectomy: contemporary practices and insights from an international survey.

Surgical endoscopy·2026
Same author

Esophageal Reflux Barrier Might be More than Just An Anatomical Definition: A Systematic Literature Review.

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A·2026
Same author

Towards omission of drainage in distal pancreatectomy-the PANDRA II study: another brick in the wall!

Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition·2026
Same author

Predicting Best Performers After Minimally Invasive Left Pancreatectomy: Insights From a National Cohort.

Annals of surgery·2026
Same author

Laparoscopic transgastric and endoscopic-assisted enucleation of horseshoe shaped leiomyoma of the cardia: surgical technique.

Journal of visualized surgery·2026
Same author

Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation after Sleeve Gastrectomy: Reassessing Erosion Rates Beyond Misconceptions.

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A·2026
Same journal

Feasibility and early patient-reported outcomes after elective laparoscopic sigmoid resection for diverticular disease: a pilot study.

Minerva surgery·2026
Same journal

Standardized laparoscopic approach for retroperitoneal tumors: a single-center preliminary experience.

Minerva surgery·2026
Same journal

Fully robotic liver transection using harmonic ACE curved shears: technical refinements, early insights, and challenges during the initial phase of robotic program implementation.

Minerva surgery·2026
Same journal

Synchronous colorectal liver metastases: short- and long-term outcome analysis of staged versus simultaneous resection.

Minerva surgery·2026
Same journal

Integrating adjuvant therapy as standard multimodal treatment for patients with esophageal cancer after neoadjuvant therapy.

Minerva surgery·2026
Same journal

Clinicopathologic characteristics and surgical outcomes of remnant gastric cancer: a comparative study of minimally invasive approaches.

Minerva surgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 17, 2025

Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
03:36

Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Published on: April 12, 2024

508

Esophageal emergencies.

Mircea Chirica1, Luigi Bonavina2

  • 1Department of Digestive Surgery, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France - mirceaxx@yahoo.com.

Minerva Surgery
|December 13, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Esophageal injuries are rare but dangerous, often causing perforation and sepsis. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for survival and successful outcomes in esophageal emergencies.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Advancing Biopsy Techniques with Transesophageal Ultrasound
04:35

Author Spotlight: Advancing Biopsy Techniques with Transesophageal Ultrasound

Published on: November 21, 2023

554
An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function
09:40

An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function

Published on: April 17, 2020

13.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 17, 2025

Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
03:36

Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Published on: April 12, 2024

508
Author Spotlight: Advancing Biopsy Techniques with Transesophageal Ultrasound
04:35

Author Spotlight: Advancing Biopsy Techniques with Transesophageal Ultrasound

Published on: November 21, 2023

554
An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function
09:40

An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function

Published on: April 17, 2020

13.7K

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Surgery

Background:

  • The esophagus, a vital organ, is deeply situated and surrounded by critical structures.
  • Esophageal injuries, though uncommon due to its protected location, carry a high risk of perforation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the critical aspects of esophageal emergencies.
  • To highlight the importance of early diagnosis and management in esophageal trauma.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common esophageal emergencies.
  • Analysis of injury mechanisms and consequences.

Main Results:

  • Esophageal perforation is a common denominator in severe injuries, leading to sepsis and mortality.
  • Frequent causes include foreign body ingestion, caustic agent ingestion, iatrogenic perforation, spontaneous perforation, and external trauma.

Conclusions:

  • Early detection and effective management are paramount for improving patient outcomes in esophageal emergencies.
  • Understanding the risks associated with esophageal injuries is key to preventing severe complications.