Light localization in defective periodic photonic moiré-like lattices

Photonic moiré-like lattices, a readily accessible platform for realizing the spatial localization of light, attract intensive attention due to their unique flatband characteristics. In this paper, a periodic moiré-like lattice with embedded defects is proposed theoretically, and the linear propagation of the probe beam in such a system is investigated intensively. The results show that the positions of defects in periodic moiré-like lattices depend on the sublattice rotation angle. Further studies show that the localization of light could be improved by adjusting the apodization function of defects. In addition, the experimental observation of the moiré-like lattice with apodized defects also confirms the theoretical analysis. Our study enriches the physical connotation of photonic moiré lattices and guides the design of novel photonic crystal fibers.