Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cerebral Hemispheres01:05

Cerebral Hemispheres

436
The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
436
Lobes of the Cerebrum01:22

Lobes of the Cerebrum

839
The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements....
839
Organization of the Brain01:30

Organization of the Brain

937
The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
937
Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview II01:11

Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview II

2.0K
Each cerebral hemisphere can be divided into three main regions. The outermost region, the cerebral cortex, is a thin layer (2 to 4 millimeters thick) made up of gray matter, consisting of neuron cell bodies, dendrites, glial cells, and blood vessels. The middle region, or white matter, is primarily composed of myelinated nerve fibers organized into three types of large tracts: association fibers, commissures, and projection fibers. Association fibers connect different areas within the same...
2.0K
Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation01:13

Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation

2.2K
The reticular formation is a complex network of gray and white matter located within the brainstem extending from the medulla to the midbrain.
Within the reticular formation, there are several distinct nuclei that can be classified into three broad categories. The Raphe nuclei are located along the midline of the brainstem. They are primarily known for their role in synthesizing and releasing serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in regulating mood, appetite, sleep, and circadian rhythms. The...
2.2K
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

4.2K
The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex....
4.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Morning Larks and Night Owls: Considering Chronotype in Evaluation of Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension.

Annals of the American Thoracic Society·2025
Same author

Education Research: The Effect of an X + Y Schedule Model on Neurology Residency Training.

Neurology. Education·2025
Same author

Efficacy of interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms induced by traumatic medical events: a systematic review.

Health psychology review·2025
Same author

Education Research: Neurology Residents Report Improved Skills After Initiation of a Lumbar Puncture Clinic.

Neurology. Education·2024
Same author

Acute exacerbation of interstitial lung diseases and mortality post-cryobiopsy: a multicenter cohort study.

Journal of thoracic disease·2024
Same author

Craniofacial studies in chicken embryos confirm the pathogenicity of human FZD2 variants associated with Robinow syndrome.

Disease models & mechanisms·2024
Same journal

Factors Associated With Disability Improvement and Worsening Independent of Attacks in Patients With AQP4-IgG+ NMOSD and MOGAD: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

Neurology·2026
Same journal

Cost-Effectiveness of Intracranial Aneurysm Screening: A Systematic Review.

Neurology·2026
Same journal

Rare Eating Epilepsy: Co-Occurrence of Focal Cortical Dysplasia and Gray Matter Heterotopia.

Neurology·2026
Same journal

Spatiotemporal Associations Between Cortical Microinfarcts and Cortical Superficial Siderosis in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy.

Neurology·2026
Same journal

Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption Before Interhospital Transfer for Thrombectomy and Clinical Outcome.

Neurology·2026
Same journal

At Death's Door: Cytosolic Dopamine in Patients With Parkinson Disease.

Neurology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 17, 2025

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
13:12

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping

Published on: August 12, 2019

45.7K

Right Brain: The Purple Scarf and the Cortical Ribbon.

Katherine Fu1, Lealani Mae Acosta2

  • 1From the Department of Neurology (K.F.), University of California, Los Angeles; and Department of Neurology (L.M.A.), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. kfu@mednet.ucla.edu.

Neurology
|December 16, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Navigating difficult conversations with a Creutzfeldt Jakob disease (CJD) patient and family is crucial. Reframing the discussion around safety and family care, rather than loss of independence, is key.

More Related Videos

Exploring Deep Space - Uncovering the Anatomy of Periventricular Structures to Reveal the Lateral Ventricles of the Human Brain
17:13

Exploring Deep Space - Uncovering the Anatomy of Periventricular Structures to Reveal the Lateral Ventricles of the Human Brain

Published on: October 22, 2017

16.9K
Co-analysis of Brain Structure and Function using fMRI and Diffusion-weighted Imaging
17:06

Co-analysis of Brain Structure and Function using fMRI and Diffusion-weighted Imaging

Published on: November 8, 2012

26.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 17, 2025

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
13:12

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping

Published on: August 12, 2019

45.7K
Exploring Deep Space - Uncovering the Anatomy of Periventricular Structures to Reveal the Lateral Ventricles of the Human Brain
17:13

Exploring Deep Space - Uncovering the Anatomy of Periventricular Structures to Reveal the Lateral Ventricles of the Human Brain

Published on: October 22, 2017

16.9K
Co-analysis of Brain Structure and Function using fMRI and Diffusion-weighted Imaging
17:06

Co-analysis of Brain Structure and Function using fMRI and Diffusion-weighted Imaging

Published on: November 8, 2012

26.3K

Area of Science:

  • Neurodegenerative Diseases
  • Neurology
  • Patient-Family Communication

Background:

  • Creutzfeldt Jakob disease (CJD) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorder.
  • Patients with CJD often face challenges balancing independence with safety concerns.
  • Family involvement is critical in managing care for patients with CJD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a neurology resident's experience managing communication with a CJD patient and their family.
  • To explore strategies for reconciling differing perspectives on patient independence and safety.
  • To highlight the importance of reframing conversations in the context of neurodegenerative conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Case reflection by a neurology resident.
  • Analysis of communication dynamics between patient, family, and healthcare provider.
  • Exploration of ethical considerations in patient care.

Main Results:

  • The resident gained experience in leading sensitive discussions about patient autonomy and safety.
  • Reconciling patient independence with family concerns required a shift in communication focus.
  • Reframing the conversation proved effective in addressing the complex needs of the patient and family.

Conclusions:

  • Effective communication strategies are vital when caring for patients with CJD.
  • Shifting the focus from loss of independence to safety and family care can improve patient and family well-being.
  • Training in managing difficult conversations is essential for neurology residents.