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A community pharmacy practice-based research network: A protocol for a realist evaluation.

Louisa Handyside1, Jacqui Cameron2, Christopher Freeman3

  • 1School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, 20 Cornwall Street, Woolloongabba, QLD, 4102, Australia.

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Summary

This study evaluates a new practice-based research network (PBRN) to understand how it supports community pharmacists in research engagement. Findings will inform PBRN implementation and future network activities for better evidence translation.

Keywords:
Community pharmacyPBRNPractice-based research networkRealist evaluationResearch engagementResearch network

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Practice Research
  • Knowledge Translation
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Community pharmacists' research participation is vital for a strong evidence base.
  • Practice-based research networks (PBRNs) aim to foster collaborative research in community pharmacies.
  • The effectiveness of PBRNs in enhancing research engagement and knowledge translation requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a program theory explaining how PBRNs influence community pharmacists' research engagement.
  • To generate evidence-based recommendations for PBRN stakeholders.

Main Methods:

  • A two-year realist evaluation employing iterative phases: theory development, hypothesis generation, observation, and refinement.
  • Utilizing a multi-method approach including pharmacist interviews, surveys, and participatory/observational data collection.
  • Adhering to Realist And Meta-Narrative Evidence Synthesis (RAMESES) standards for publication and quality.

Main Results:

  • The evaluation will generate a realist program theory detailing the mechanisms, contexts, and outcomes of PBRN support for pharmacists' research engagement.
  • Findings will elucidate the 'how,' 'why,' 'for whom,' and 'in what context' PBRNs impact research participation.
  • The study will identify factors influencing the extent and duration of PBRN effectiveness.

Conclusions:

  • This research will produce a nuanced understanding of PBRN functionality in community pharmacy settings.
  • The developed program theory and recommendations will guide the optimization and broader implementation of PBRNs.
  • Findings are expected to enhance community pharmacists' capacity for research and improve knowledge translation within the profession.