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Related Experiment Videos

Age-related decrease of growth hormone and prolactin gene expression in the mouse pituitary.

M D Crew1, S R Spindler, R L Walford

  • 1Department of Biochemistry, University of California, Riverside 92521.

Endocrinology
|October 1, 1987
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Aging significantly reduces pituitary growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) mRNA levels in mice. This decline is specific, as other messenger RNA (mRNA) levels remain unchanged, suggesting age-related factors beyond T3 influence gene expression.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Aging Research

Background:

  • Pituitary hormones like growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) play crucial roles in physiological functions.
  • Age-related changes in gene expression can impact hormone production and secretion.
  • Understanding molecular mechanisms underlying aging is vital for healthspan research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of aging on pituitary growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) messenger RNA (mRNA) levels in male mice.
  • To determine if age-related changes in GH and PRL mRNA are specific or widespread across cellular mRNAs.
  • To explore potential correlations between age-related hormone mRNA decline and serum T3 levels.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized dot-blot hybridization to quantify GH, PRL, and alpha-tubulin mRNA levels in pituitaries of 3-, 12-, and 27-month-old male C57BL/6J mice.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessed total poly(A+) RNA (mRNA) levels using hybridization with radioactively labeled oligo-(dT).
  • Measured serum T3 levels to evaluate its potential role in age-related gene expression changes.
  • Main Results:

    • A dramatic age-dependent decrease in pituitary GH and PRL mRNA levels was observed.
    • GH mRNA levels dropped by 35% between 3 and 12 months, and 75% by 27 months.
    • PRL mRNA levels decreased by 65% between 12 and 27 months, with no significant change before 12 months.
    • Total mRNA and alpha-tubulin mRNA levels showed no significant age-related alterations.
    • No significant age-related changes were detected in serum T3 levels.

    Conclusions:

    • Aging specifically reduces GH and PRL mRNA levels in the pituitary gland of male mice.
    • The observed decline in GH and PRL mRNA is not indicative of a general age-related decrease in cellular mRNA.
    • The results suggest that factors other than T3 are involved in the age-related decline of GH and PRL gene expression.