Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 16, 2025

Training a Sophisticated Microsurgical Technique: Interposition of External Jugular Vein Graft in the Common Carotid Artery in Rats
Published on: November 11, 2012
Push-pull monorail technique to overcome a difficult course through the left internal jugular vein
Su Ho Kim1, Byung Gil Choi1, Chang Ho Jeon2
1Department of Radiology, 65570Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, 65644The Catholic University of Korea, Seocho-Ku, Seoul, Korea.
The push-pull monorail technique successfully navigated challenging left internal jugular vein anatomy for implantable port placement. This method achieved a 100% technical success rate without complications in patients with difficult venous access.
Area of Science:
- Interventional Radiology
- Vascular Access Procedures
Background:
- Implantable port insertion can be challenging due to complex venous anatomy.
- The left internal jugular vein presents specific anatomical difficulties for port placement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of a novel push-pull monorail technique.
- To overcome anatomical challenges during left internal jugular vein port insertions.
Main Methods:
- A push-pull monorail technique was employed in 8 patients with catheter tips in the azygos vein.
- The technique involves micropuncture needle insertion, guidewire advancement, and microsheath use.
- This method provides support for port advancement and prevents catheter extrusion.
Main Results:
- The push-pull monorail technique demonstrated a 100% technical success rate.
- All 8 cases utilizing this method were technically successful.
- No immediate or delayed complications were observed in the study cohort.
Conclusions:
- The push-pull monorail technique is an effective solution for difficult implantable port insertions.
- This method facilitates overcoming challenging anatomical courses in the left internal jugular vein.
- The technique offers a safe and successful approach to venous access.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Veins of Head and Neck
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
Veins of Upper Limbs
The deep venous system is primarily composed of the ulnar and radial veins. The ulnar vein, which drains the fingers through the superficial palmar venous arches, and the radial vein, which serves the palms via the deep palmar...
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization
Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis
The inferior vena cava is fed by numerous smaller veins. The lumbar veins, for instance, drain the posterior abdominal wall, emptying both directly into the inferior vena cava and into the...

