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Evaluation of a Camera-Based Monitoring Solution Against Regulated Medical Devices to Measure Heart Rate, Respiratory
Debjyoti Talukdar1, Luis Felipe De Deus2, Nikhil Sehgal2
1Medical Research, Mkhitar Gosh Armenian-Russian International University, Yerevan, ARM.
Insights
Contactless remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) technology accurately monitors vital signs like heart rate and blood pressure. This innovative approach offers a convenient alternative to traditional contact devices for health and wellness monitoring.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Health Informatics
- Medical Technology
Background:
- Regular monitoring of physiological signs like heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation is crucial for early detection of conditions, especially cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).
- The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated interest in remote patient monitoring solutions.
- Current contact-based devices for physiological monitoring can cause user inconvenience and discomfort.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the accuracy and clinical feasibility of Vastmindz's remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) technology for contactless vital signs monitoring.
- To compare the performance of Vastmindz's rPPG technology against established medical devices in a diverse clinical setting.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a regular camera to capture blood volume pulse signals via contactless remote photoplethysmography (rPPG).
- Conducted a clinical evaluation involving a diverse cohort of subjects with varying age, height, weight, and baseline vital signs.
- Compared rPPG-derived vital signs against measurements from medical-grade contact devices.
Main Results:
- Vastmindz's contactless rPPG technology demonstrated accurate estimation of heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation with a mean error of ±3 units.
- The technology achieved an acceptable mean error of ±10 mmHg for systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
- The study confirmed the technology's ability to provide physiological information comparable to contact-based devices.
Conclusions:
- Vastmindz's rPPG technology meets its initial performance hypotheses in a clinical environment.
- The contactless vital signs monitoring system is suitable for users seeking to track general health and wellness.
- This technology presents a viable, convenient alternative to traditional physiological monitoring methods.
Abstract:
Background Regularly monitoring common physiological signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation, can effectively prevent or detect several potential conditions. In particular, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a worldwide concern. According to the World Health Organization, 31% of all deaths worldwide are from CVDs. Recently, the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has increased the interest in remote monitoring. At present, contact devices are required to extract most of an individual's physiological information, which can be inconvenient for users and may cause discomfort. Methodology However, remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) technology offers a solution for this issue, enabling contactless monitoring of the blood volume pulse signal using a regular camera. Ultimately, it can provide the same physiological information as a contact device. In this paper, we propose an evaluation of Vastmindz's rPPG technology against medical devices in a clinical environment with a variety of subjects in a wide range of age, height, weight, and baseline vital signs. Results This study confirmed the findings that the contactless technology for the estimation of vitals proposed by Vastmindz was able to estimate heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation with a mean error of ±3 units as well as ±10 mmHg for systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Conclusions Reported results have shown that Vastmindz's rPPG technology was able to meet the initial hypothesis and is acceptable for users who want to understand their general health and wellness.
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