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Reprint: Two challenges from globalization.

Maurice Obstfeld1

  • 1University of California - Berkeley, United States.

Journal of International Money and Finance
|December 21, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Globalization challenges monetary policy through global interest rates and digital payment systems. These factors impact domestic interest rate control and policy sovereignty, affecting monetary and financial stability.

Keywords:
Digital currencyGlobalizationNatural real interest rate

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Area of Science:

  • Economics
  • International Finance
  • Monetary Policy

Background:

  • Globalization presents complex challenges to national economic management.
  • Understanding these challenges is crucial for maintaining financial stability and policy effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and analyze the primary channels through which globalization impacts monetary policy.
  • To assess the implications for domestic interest rate determination and policy sovereignty.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of globalization's economic transmission mechanisms.
  • Review of the literature on international finance and monetary economics.

Main Results:

  • Globalization influences monetary policy via the global determination of the natural real interest rate.
  • Global digital payment systems pose risks to domestic monetary and financial stability, potentially eroding policy autonomy.

Conclusions:

  • Central banks must adapt to global interest rate dynamics.
  • The rise of global digital payments necessitates a re-evaluation of monetary policy frameworks to safeguard national economic control.