Impact of the first COVID-19 surge on the outcomes of diverticulitis

During the first surge of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare utilization changed. We sought to examine the impact of the first COVID-19 surge on the outcomes of patients whose elective surgeries for diverticulitis were postponed and those who underwent urgent surgery during the surge.

This was a retrospective study from a single tertiary center in the Northeast of the US. Patients whose elective surgeries were delayed, or who underwent urgent surgery for diverticulitis during the first COVID-19 surge (3/16/2020 to 8/1/2020) were included. A cohort from 2019 was used for comparison. Variables were compared between groups including: procedure, death, length of stay, disposition, stoma rate, technique for surgery, and leak rate.

Forty-five patients were included in the COVID-19 group and 44 patients in the 2019 group. Twenty-seven patients had elective surgeries delayed during the COVID-19 surge. Ten (37%) required more urgent surgery, 80% with complicated disease. Six (22%) were admitted to the hospital and 13 (48%) required additional antibiotics. Eight (30%) patients postponed their surgeries indefinitely and 7 (26%) had surgery once permitted. There were no observed differences between the two groups in the rate of complicated disease, leaks, technique for surgery or stoma rate.

During the first COVID-19 surge, over 1/3 of patients whose elective diverticulitis surgeries were postponed required urgent surgery, a majority of whom had complicated disease. There were no apparent differences in outcomes when compared to a pre-pandemic cohort, highlighting the importance of a triage system with the ability to escalate surgery in a timely manner.