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What Makes a Beautiful Buttock Beautiful? A Case-Control Study Comparing Buttocks Models versus Normal Women by
Stefan Danilla1, Ekaterina Troncoso2, Rocio Jara2
1Departamento de Cirugía, Unidad de Cirugía Plástica, Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, Santos Dumont 999, Independencia, Santiago, Chile. drstefandanilla@gmail.com.
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
|December 21, 2022
Summary
Women with ideal buttocks have a narrower waist and hips but a wider C point and larger gluteus maximus muscle (GMM) compared to women with normal buttocks. This GMM size contributes to buttock projection.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Anatomy
- Aesthetics
Background:
- Understanding the anatomical differences between aesthetically ideal and normal buttocks is crucial for surgical planning.
- Previous studies have focused on specific measurements, but a comprehensive 3D analysis is lacking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To delineate the anatomical characteristics of women with aesthetically ideal buttocks.
- To differentiate these characteristics from those of women with normal buttocks.
Main Methods:
- A case-control study was conducted.
- Participants were categorized into 'buttocks models' (ideal) and 'normal' groups.
- Magnetic resonance imaging, anthropometric measurements, and photography were utilized for anatomical comparison.
Main Results:
- Buttocks models exhibited a narrower waist and iliac crest compared to controls.
- Models had a wider C point and hips.
- A larger and thicker gluteus maximus muscle (GMM) was observed in models, contributing to increased C point projection.
Conclusions:
- Aesthetically ideal buttocks result from a combination of bone structure, gluteus maximus muscle development, and subcutaneous fat.
- Key differentiating features include a narrower waist/iliac crest, wider C point/hips, and a more developed GMM.
- This detailed anatomical understanding can refine surgical techniques for buttock augmentation.

