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An Innovative Biomedical Research Training Model: Rationale, Design, and Evaluation.
Payam Sheikhattari1,2, Shiva Mehravaran3, Jummai Apata4
1School of Community Health & Policy, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, USA.
The A Student-Centered Entrepreneurship Development (ASCEND) program effectively increased science identity and self-efficacy in undergraduate students, fostering an entrepreneurial mindset to diversify the biomedical research workforce.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Sciences
- Workforce Development
- Educational Innovation
Background:
- Greater diversity in the biomedical research workforce is needed, yet evidence-based training models are scarce.
- Innovative programs are essential to cultivate a more diverse pool of future biomedical researchers.
- Existing models often lack rigorous evaluation, limiting their impact.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the rationale, conceptual model, and preliminary evaluation of the ASCEND program.
- To assess the impact of the ASCEND program on undergraduate students' scientific and career development.
- To determine the program's potential for diversifying the biomedical research workforce.
Main Methods:
- The ASCEND program was implemented and evaluated at Morgan State University from 2017-2020.
- A conceptual model guided the program through four stages: Attraction, Ideation, Implementation, and Career Growth.
- Comparative surveys and outcome tracking were used to evaluate program effectiveness.
Main Results:
- ASCEND participants showed significant increases in science identity, academic self-concept, science self-efficacy, and peer support compared to controls.
- 59 students developed 48 research concepts, with 16 undergraduate projects receiving funding.
- Of participants, 39 graduated, and 13 pursued graduate studies in STEM fields.
Conclusions:
- The ASCEND training model successfully fostered an entrepreneurial mindset in undergraduate students.
- This program shows promise as an effective strategy for diversifying the biomedical research workforce.
- Further long-term, multi-center evaluations are needed to confirm the program's impact on research productivity and funding.
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