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Citrus Essential Oils in Aromatherapy: Therapeutic Effects and Mechanisms
Pooja Agarwal1, Zahra Sebghatollahi2, Mehnaz Kamal3
1Division of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida 203 201, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Citrus essential oils (EOs) offer health benefits, including antioxidant properties, and are derived from fruit waste. These aromatic compounds are valuable in aromatherapy for relaxation and mood enhancement.
Area of Science:
- Agricultural Science
- Biochemistry
- Environmental Science
Background:
- Citrus fruits are major global crops, but significant portions are discarded as waste.
- This waste poses environmental pollution challenges.
- Essential oils (EOs) are aromatic compounds found in citrus peels, leaves, and flowers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of citrus essential oils (EOs).
- To explore their composition, properties, characterization, and mechanisms of action.
- To focus on the antioxidant properties of citrus EOs for health-related applications.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on citrus essential oils.
- Analysis of the chemical composition of citrus EOs.
- Examination of the biological activities and health benefits, particularly antioxidant effects.
Main Results:
- Citrus EOs are complex mixtures of approximately 400 compounds.
- They possess pleasant scents and exhibit relaxing, calming, and mood-uplifting effects.
- Significant antioxidant properties were noted, alongside applications in personal care, food, and aromatherapy.
Conclusions:
- Citrus EOs have diverse applications, including aromatherapy and health-related uses.
- Their antioxidant properties are a key area of interest for therapeutic potential.
- Utilizing citrus waste for EO extraction offers environmental and economic benefits.
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