Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Actin-related and actin-like proteins: functional diversification of the actin-fold.

Biological chemistry·2026
Same author

Dapagliflozin-Induced Dermatological Condition: Sweet's Syndrome.

Cureus·2026
Same author

An adaptive confidence-driven framework for real-time lidar and visual data fusion in autonomous aerial vehicle landing site assessment.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Synergistic Organic-Inorganic Interface Engineering for Stable Zinc Metal Anodes in Aqueous Batteries.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same author

Deep neural network-based robust framework for automated skin lesion segmentation and analysis.

Digital health·2026
Same author

BAAR: A framework for blockchain-based anonymous and revocable user authentication scheme.

PloS one·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 16, 2025

Author Spotlight: Revolutionizing Microfluidics Through Microchannel Fabrication on Nanopaper
03:58

Author Spotlight: Revolutionizing Microfluidics Through Microchannel Fabrication on Nanopaper

Published on: October 6, 2023

1.7K

Nonwoven/Nanomembrane Composite Functional Sweat Pads.

Muhammad Bilal Qadir1, Mohammed Jalalah2,3, Muhammad Usman Shoukat1

  • 1Department of Textile Engineering, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan.

Membranes
|December 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a new functional sweat pad (FSP) using a three-layer design with antimicrobial properties and quick-drying capabilities. This innovative sweat pad offers superior comfort and antibacterial performance for enhanced personal hygiene.

Keywords:
antimicrobialcomfortelectrospun nanomembranesmoisture managementnonwoven websuper absorbentsweat pads

More Related Videos

Procedure for Fabricating Biofunctional Nanofibers
09:39

Procedure for Fabricating Biofunctional Nanofibers

Published on: September 10, 2012

12.7K
Author Spotlight: Advancing 3D Coculture Systems with PVA-PCL Nanofibrous Membranes
10:08

Author Spotlight: Advancing 3D Coculture Systems with PVA-PCL Nanofibrous Membranes

Published on: December 27, 2024

402

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 16, 2025

Author Spotlight: Revolutionizing Microfluidics Through Microchannel Fabrication on Nanopaper
03:58

Author Spotlight: Revolutionizing Microfluidics Through Microchannel Fabrication on Nanopaper

Published on: October 6, 2023

1.7K
Procedure for Fabricating Biofunctional Nanofibers
09:39

Procedure for Fabricating Biofunctional Nanofibers

Published on: September 10, 2012

12.7K
Author Spotlight: Advancing 3D Coculture Systems with PVA-PCL Nanofibrous Membranes
10:08

Author Spotlight: Advancing 3D Coculture Systems with PVA-PCL Nanofibrous Membranes

Published on: December 27, 2024

402

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Textile Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Sweat absorption and odor control are significant challenges for personal comfort.
  • Existing sweat pads often lack advanced functionality like antimicrobial properties and efficient moisture management.
  • Developing effective, breathable, and reusable sweat management solutions is an ongoing research area.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To engineer a functional sweat pad (FSP) with enhanced breathability, antimicrobial activity, and quick-drying performance.
  • To optimize a three-layer nonwoven structure for superior moisture transport and comfort.
  • To evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy and comfort properties of the developed FSP compared to a simple sweat pad (SSP).

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a three-layer FSP using needle-punched Coolmax/polypropylene nonwoven blends and electrospun polyamide-6 nanofibers.
  • Incorporation of antimicrobial zinc oxide (ZnO) and super absorbent polymer (SAP) into the inner functional nonwoven (FNW1) layer.
  • Optimization of nonwoven properties for air/water vapor permeability and moisture management (MMT), with comparative analysis against SSP.

Main Results:

  • The FSP demonstrated superior comfort properties, including enhanced air permeability and moisture transfer from the inner to the outer layer, particularly with higher Coolmax content.
  • Antimicrobial testing against Staphylococcus aureus showed reduced bacterial growth (6 mm) in FSP and SSP compared to the functional nonwoven layer (8 mm).
  • The developed FSP exhibited superior overall comfort and antibacterial characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • The three-layered functional sweat pad (FSP) effectively integrates antimicrobial and quick-drying features.
  • Optimized nonwoven material selection and fabrication are crucial for achieving desired comfort and moisture management properties.
  • This study provides a foundation for developing advanced, highly functional sweat pads with improved user comfort and hygiene.