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Updated: Aug 16, 2025

Novel Techniques for Observing Structural Dynamics of Photoresponsive Liquid Crystals
Published on: May 29, 2018
Broken living layers: Dislocations in active smectic liquid crystals
Frank Jülicher1, Jacques Prost2, John Toner3
1Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, 01187 Dresden, Germany and Cluster of Excellence, Physics of Life, TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Abstract:
We show that dislocations in active two-dimensional (2D) smectic liquid crystals with underlying rotational symmetry are always unbound in the presence of noise, meaning the active smectic phase does not exist for nonzero noise in d=2. The active smectic phase can, like equilibrium smectics in 2D, be stabilized by applying rotational symmetry-breaking fields; however, even in the presence of such fields, active smectics are still much less stable against noise than equilibrium ones, when the symmetry-breaking field(s) are weak.
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