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Published on: February 11, 2021
[Perforation of Meckel's diverticulum by a fishbone]
P Camacho Baca1, J Caballero-Alvarado1, G Centurión-Jáuregui1
1Antenor Orrego Private University, Piura, Peru.
Abstract:
Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital defect of the gastrointestinal tract. It is most often silent or asymptomatic. However, acute abdominal signs of obstruction, inflammation, hemorrhage and perforation are possible in other cases. Different foreign bodies can cause perforation of Meckel's diverticulum. We present an 18-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain within 48 previous hours. After evaluation, acute appendicitis was diagnosed and he underwent laparoscopic appendectomy. Meckel's diverticulum perforated by a fish bone was intraoperatively discovered. Incidental appendectomy and segmental resection of the ileum were performed.
Insights
A fish bone perforated Meckel's diverticulum in an 18-year-old male presenting with abdominal pain. This rare gastrointestinal defect required surgical intervention during an appendectomy.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract.
- While often asymptomatic, it can lead to serious complications like obstruction, inflammation, hemorrhage, and perforation.
- Foreign bodies are a known, albeit uncommon, cause of Meckel's diverticulum perforation.
Observation:
- An 18-year-old male presented with acute abdominal pain.
- Initial diagnosis suggested acute appendicitis, leading to a laparoscopic appendectomy.
- Intraoperative findings revealed a perforated Meckel's diverticulum caused by a fish bone.
Findings:
- The patient underwent an incidental appendectomy and segmental ileum resection due to the perforated Meckel's diverticulum.
- Diagnosis of Meckel's diverticulum perforation was confirmed intraoperatively.
- A fish bone was identified as the causative agent of the perforation.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering Meckel's diverticulum in cases of acute abdominal pain, even with a primary diagnosis like appendicitis.
- Underscores the potential for foreign bodies to cause rare but severe gastrointestinal complications.
- Demonstrates the role of intraoperative findings in diagnosing and managing unexpected surgical conditions.
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