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Visceral extra-abdominal panniculitis after COVID19

Cristina Ausín-García1, Eva Cervilla-Muñoz1, Pablo Demelo-Rodríguez1

  • 1Internal Medicine Service, General University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.

International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases
|December 24, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Mesenteric panniculitis, a rare inflammatory condition, may be triggered by SARS-COV2 infection. This case highlights a potential link between COVID-19 and autoinflammatory diseases.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Immunology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Mesenteric panniculitis, previously termed retractile mesenteritis, is a rare benign inflammatory condition affecting mesenteric adipose tissue.
  • Its exact pathogenic mechanism is unknown, but potential triggers include various stimuli and associations with malignancy or autoimmune diseases.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with extensive abdominal and extra-abdominal mesenteric panniculitis.
  • The condition developed a few months following SARS-COV2 infection.

Findings:

  • This case suggests SARS-COV2 infection as a potential trigger for mesenteric panniculitis.
  • The findings support the hypothesis that viral infections can initiate autoinflammatory and autoimmune responses.

Implications:

  • Further research is warranted to explore the link between SARS-COV2 and mesenteric panniculitis.
  • Understanding this association could lead to new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for post-viral inflammatory conditions.
Keywords:
COVID19biopsycorticosteroidsinflammationmalignancypanniculitispostCOVID19

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