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COVID-19, poverty and inclusive development.

Joyeeta Gupta1, Maarten Bavinck1, Mirjam Ros-Tonen1

  • 1Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, Postbus 15629, 1001 NC Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

World Development
|December 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary

The COVID-19 pandemic reveals failures in global solidarity and inclusive development. Prioritizing economic recovery over underlying issues exacerbates inequality and environmental harm, necessitating a shift towards human health and ecosystem regeneration.

Keywords:
COVID-19DPSIR frameworkGovernanceInclusive developmentSecuritization

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Area of Science:

  • Development Studies
  • Public Health
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • COVID-19 pandemic highlights existing global inequalities and lack of solidarity.
  • Current response strategies prioritize economic recovery over addressing root causes of vulnerability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify development challenges exposed by COVID-19.
  • To learn lessons for designing inclusive recovery processes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature assessment using an inclusive development lens.
  • Application of the Drivers, Pressures, State, Impact, Response (DPSIR) framework.

Main Results:

  • Responses favor wealthy nations/classes, neglecting poorer populations.
  • Focus on economic recovery ignored underlying drivers and pressures.
  • A return to 'business-as-usual' risks worsening ecological degradation and socio-economic inequality.

Conclusions:

  • An inclusive development approach is needed, emphasizing health, well-being, and ecosystem regeneration.
  • COVID-19 can be a catalyst for transforming negative cycles into virtuous ones.
  • Development decline predates COVID-19, requiring a fundamental shift in approach.