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Updated: Aug 16, 2025

Calibration of Vector Network Analyzer for Measurements in Radio Frequency Propagation Channels
Published on: June 2, 2020
Millimeter-wave Channel-Sounder Performance Verification using Vector Network Analyzer in a Controlled RF Channel
Jeanne T Quimby1, Dylan F Williams1, Kate A Remley1
1Communications Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
Abstract:
A new comparison-to-reference performance verification technique compares an E-band channel-sounder and reference vector network analyzer measurements of the same controlled, static channel. This new technique reduces the number of inaccurate assumptions that exist in other methods providing a stronger verification of the channel-sounder hardware and processing performance. This technique compares the channel-sounder and VNA derived channel metrics from these measurements. Using mechanical switches, we established a controlled, static RF channel. The vector network analyzer has a comprehensive uncertainty analysis that propagates systematic and random uncertainties through to the power delay profiles. The method is suitable for millimeter-wave channel-sounder hardware with removable antennas.
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