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Related Concept Videos

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

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The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
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For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
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The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
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Disease-specific data processing: An intelligent digital platform for diabetes based on model prediction and data

Xiangyong Kong1, Ruiyang Peng1, Huajie Dai2

  • 1School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.

Frontiers in Public Health
|December 29, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an intelligent diabetes digital platform using big data and AI for medical research. The platform efficiently integrates, analyzes, and shares medical data, aiding clinical decisions and advancing digital healthcare.

Keywords:
diabetesdigital therapeuticsmedical data processingmodel predictionplatform construction

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Big Data Analytics

Background:

  • Medical informatization is increasingly reliant on artificial intelligence.
  • Complex medical data structures necessitate advanced big data technologies for research and analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design an intelligent diabetes digital platform architecture.
  • To leverage big data technologies and machine learning for medical data analysis and prediction.
  • To establish mechanisms for data integration, sharing, and privacy in medical research.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Hadoop system for big data platform construction.
  • Applied statistical and machine learning principles for model prediction and data analysis.
  • Proposed three core mechanisms: Data integration and Governance (DCM), Data sharing and Privacy (DPM), and Medical Application and Research (MCM).

Main Results:

  • Developed an efficient intelligent diabetes prediction and data analysis platform.
  • The platform is operational at Shanghai T Hospital, handling massive real-time data.
  • Integrated data acquisition, cleaning, and mining with an intuitive user interface.

Conclusions:

  • The platform serves as a valuable tool for medical professionals, advancing medical informatization and research.
  • It supports evidence-based digital therapeutics and future digital healthcare services.