[The female urologist in 2022, where are we?]

There are still significant disparities between the sexes even if we are now witnessing a feminization of the urological profession. Women's roles in historically male-dominated services still vary widely based on inherent gender biases. Interventions to minimize the gender gap in urology should not constitute a form of positive discrimination in favor of minorities but on the contrary a form of positive action to eliminate the obstacles present that block the acceptance of women or their promotion. Recognizing the factors responsible for gender disparities remains a key step towards improving equity in still male-dominated fields such as urology.