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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 15, 2025

A View of Their Own: Capturing the Egocentric View of Infants and Toddlers with Head-Mounted Cameras
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Change over time in interactions between unfamiliar toddlers.

Ayelet Lahat1, Michal Perlman1, Nina Howe2

  • 1University of Toronto, Canada.

International Journal of Behavioral Development
|December 30, 2022
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As toddlers build relationships, their play becomes more frequent and longer. Conflicts and less organized interactions decrease over time, showing relationship development.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Child Development
  • Social Interaction
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Early social interactions shape relationship development.
  • Understanding the evolution of toddler play and conflict is crucial for developmental insights.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the changes in frequency and length of games, conflicts, and contingency sequences between unfamiliar toddlers over 18 play dates.
  • To identify predictors of these interactional changes in early childhood.

Main Methods:

  • Archival data from 28 unfamiliar 20- and 30-month-old toddlers were analyzed.
  • Toddlers engaged in 18 separate play dates with unfamiliar peers.
  • Interaction sequences (games, conflicts, contingencies) were coded for frequency and length.

Main Results:

  • The frequency and length of games significantly increased over time.
  • The frequency of conflicts and contingency sequences decreased over time.
  • Age and language ability were significant predictors of changes in interaction patterns.

Conclusions:

  • Toddlers' interactions evolve from less structured to more organized and positive as relationships develop.
  • Developmental factors like age and language ability influence the trajectory of social interactions.
  • This study highlights the dynamic nature of early peer relationships and social learning.