Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 15, 2025

Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications
Published on: March 15, 2024
H-Type Tracheoesophageal Fistula Cannulation for Rapid Intraoperative Localization
Soraya Abdul-Hadi1, Miguel A Serpa Irizarry2, Emanuel De-Miranda2
1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
A novel plastic catheter loop technique simplifies tracheoesophageal fistula cannulation. This method aids in rapid intraoperative localization and manipulation of difficult fistulas for cervical access.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Surgical Innovation
Background:
- Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) cannulation presents surgical challenges.
- Existing techniques for TEF management are varied.
Observation:
- A unique loop was created using a standard plastic catheter.
- This loop facilitated traction and improved fistula manipulation.
Findings:
- The catheter loop enabled rapid intraoperative localization of the TEF.
- A superiorly located, difficult-to-reach fistula was successfully manipulated into the neck via a cervical approach.
Implications:
- This technique offers a potentially simpler and more effective method for TEF cannulation.
- It may improve outcomes for patients requiring complex TEF repair.
Related Concept Videos
Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure
The ET tube comprises various components, including a standard adaptor to attach a bag-valve-mask (BVM) or ventilator, a cuff, a pilot balloon, and radiopaque markings along its length to measure the insertion distance. The tube sizes...
Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece
Tracheostomy
A tracheostomy is a surgically created opening (stoma) in the anterior part of the trachea. It is used to establish a patient airway, bypass an upper airway obstruction, simplify the removal of secretions, permit long-term...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques
Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
Tracheostomy Decannulation
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...

