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Multiplexed Molecular Tension Sensor Measurements Using PIE-FLIM.

Lukas Windgasse1, Carsten Grashoff2

  • 1Department of Quantitative Cell Biology, Institute of Integrative Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|December 31, 2022
PubMed
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Researchers developed genetically encoded tension sensors to measure piconewton forces on proteins. This new method uses pulsed interleaved excitation-fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy to analyze multiple sensors simultaneously in living cells.

Area of Science:

  • Cellular and Molecular Biology
  • Biophysics
  • Microscopy Techniques

Background:

  • Genetically encoded Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)-based tension sensors allow piconewton (pN)-scale force quantification across proteins in living systems.
  • Multiplexing FRET tension sensors enables parallel monitoring of multiple independent probes, enhancing cellular force analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a protocol for implementing pulsed interleaved excitation (PIE)-fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) for analyzing two co-expressed FRET tension sensor constructs.
  • To enable the simultaneous measurement of forces across multiple proteins within living cells.

Main Methods:

  • Development and application of genetically encoded FRET tension sensors.
  • Utilizing pulsed interleaved excitation (PIE) and fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM).
Keywords:
Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)MechanotransductionMolecular forcesPulsed interleaved excitation fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (PIE-FLIM)Tension sensor

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  • Live cell imaging and data analysis for lifetime calculations.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstration of PIE-FLIM for analyzing two co-expressed FRET tension sensor constructs.
    • Successful quantification of pN-scale forces across distinct proteins in living cells using multiplexed sensors.
    • A comprehensive protocol covering biosensor expression, image acquisition, and lifetime calculations.

    Conclusions:

    • PIE-FLIM is a viable method for multiplexing FRET tension sensors.
    • This technique advances the ability to study protein-specific forces in complex biological environments.
    • The described protocol facilitates the application of advanced tension sensing in live-cell research.