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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
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Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
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Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

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Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
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Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

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Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 15, 2025

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupressure as an Adjunctive Therapy for Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
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Acupoint Application Combined with Acupressure as an Adjunctive Therapy for Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

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[Complementary or alternative medicine in oncology : Chances or risks?]

J Hübner1, K Münstedt2, O Micke3

  • 1Medizinische Klinik II, Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Deutschland. jutta.huebner@med.uni-jena.de.

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany)
|January 3, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Complementary oncology guidelines suggest physical activity can improve cancer patient quality of life. While evidence for other methods is limited, consulting patients on their interests is crucial for shared decision-making.

Keywords:
GuidelinesMind-body methodsPhysical activityTrace elementsVitamins

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Complementary Medicine
  • Evidence-Based Practice

Context:

  • Nearly 50% of cancer patients utilize complementary and alternative medicine (CAM).
  • Patient-led inquiries about self-management strategies are common.
  • Integrating CAM into patient care requires careful consideration of evidence and risks.

Purpose:

  • To present the German S3-Guidelines for complementary oncology.
  • To contextualize guideline recommendations within patient consultations.
  • To provide an evidence-based overview of CAM methods in cancer care.

Summary:

  • Physical activity shows robust evidence for improving survival, quality of life, and supportive therapy in cancer patients.
  • Most other CAM methods have limited supporting evidence, leading to cautious recommendations, particularly for substance-based therapies.
  • Vitamins B12, D, and selenium are exceptions, with routine blood level monitoring recommended due to potential deficiencies even in well-nourished patients.

Impact:

  • Empowers clinicians to provide evidence-based responses to patient inquiries about CAM.
  • Facilitates shared decision-making by highlighting the benefits and risks of complementary oncology approaches.
  • Promotes a patient-centered approach, emphasizing patient activation and informed choices in cancer care.