Gastrointestinal malignancies in pregnancy.

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Radiology
• Obstetrics

Background:

• Gastrointestinal malignancies during pregnancy are rare but pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
• Imaging pregnant patients with suspected GI cancer necessitates modified approaches to ensure fetal safety and diagnostic accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline the imaging approach for pregnant patients with gastrointestinal cancer.
• To review safe radiologic modalities and protocol modifications for imaging GI malignancies in pregnancy.
• To discuss common GI cancers in pregnancy, including imaging findings, staging, and treatment.

Main Methods:

• Literature review focusing on imaging modalities and protocols for pregnant patients with GI cancer.
• Analysis of common gastrointestinal cancers encountered during pregnancy.
• Emphasis on imaging findings, staging, and treatment considerations.

Main Results:

• Modified imaging techniques are crucial for accurate diagnosis and staging in pregnant patients.
• Specific radiologic modalities and protocols can minimize fetal radiation exposure.
• Common GI cancers in pregnancy include colorectal, pancreatic, gastric, and small bowel tumors.

Conclusions:

• A tailored imaging strategy is essential for managing GI malignancies in pregnant individuals.
• Safe and effective imaging protocols can guide timely diagnosis and treatment decisions.
• Understanding the nuances of GI cancers in pregnancy is vital for optimal patient care.