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Pharmacotherapy Evolution in Alzheimer's Disease: Current Framework and Relevant Directions
Denisa Claudia Miculas1, Paul Andrei Negru1, Simona Gabriela Bungau1,2
1Doctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatments offer limited benefits. New research focuses on curing underlying causes and slowing progression through comprehensive clinical studies and drug analysis.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Pharmacology
- Gerontology
Background:
- Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common dementia in the elderly.
- Current AD drugs provide symptomatic relief but no cure.
- There is a critical need for disease-modifying treatments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current Alzheimer's disease treatment strategies.
- To summarize clinical features and pharmacological properties of existing medications.
- To discuss molecular docking analyses of current AD drugs.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Alzheimer's disease treatments.
- Analysis of clinical trial phases (I, II, III).
- Examination of pharmacological properties and molecular docking.
Main Results:
- Existing treatments offer limited efficacy for most patients.
- Clinical studies are exploring cognitive improvement and disease biology.
- Molecular docking provides insights into drug mechanisms.
Conclusions:
- Novel therapeutic strategies are essential for Alzheimer's disease.
- Comprehensive studies targeting AD's core biology are imperative.
- Further research is needed to develop curative treatments.
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