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Structural Equation Model on the Problem Behavior of Adolescents.

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Psychological maltreatment significantly impacts adolescent problem behaviors. Eradicating maltreatment and enhancing self-control are crucial for improving adolescent resilience and socio-psychological well-being.

Keywords:
adolescentchild abuseproblem behaviorpsychologicalpsychological maltreatmentresilienceself-controlsocial support

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Adolescent Development
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Adolescent problem behavior is influenced by psychological maltreatment and socio-psychological factors.
  • Jessor's protective-risk model and Haase's adolescent resilience model (ARM) provide frameworks for understanding these relationships.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the direct and indirect relationships between psychological maltreatment, socio-psychological protective factors, and adolescent problem behavior.
  • To verify a model integrating protective and risk factors in adolescent development.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional survey design with a convenience sample of 138 Korean adolescents.
  • Structural equation modeling (SEM) using SPSS and AMOS for data analysis.
  • Validated model fit indices (GFI, AGFI, CFI, SRMR, RMSEA) indicating acceptable fit.

Main Results:

  • Psychological maltreatment directly and indirectly influenced perceived social support, self-control, and problem behavior.
  • Psychological maltreatment, perceived social support, and self-control were significant predictors of resilience (explaining 89.9%).
  • Psychological maltreatment and self-control were key factors influencing adolescent problem behavior (explaining 39.7% of variance).

Conclusions:

  • Psychological maltreatment is a significant risk factor for adolescent problem behavior.
  • Enhancing socio-psychological protective factors, such as perceived social support and self-control, is vital.
  • Interventions should focus on eradicating psychological maltreatment to reduce adolescent problem behaviors and foster resilience.