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Supervised Machine Learning Models to Identify Early-Stage Symptoms of SARS-CoV-2.

Elias Dritsas1, Maria Trigka1

  • 1Department of Computer Engineering and Informatics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study used machine learning to identify early symptoms of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the cause of COVID-19. The Stacking ensemble model achieved over 90% accuracy in detecting early-stage coronavirus disease symptoms.

Keywords:
SARS-CoV-2data analysishealthcaremachine learningprediction

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Machine Learning Applications

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus, emerged in late 2019.
  • Severe cases can lead to pneumonia, ARDS, organ failure, and death.
  • Vaccines, antivirals, and treatments are crucial in managing the disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate supervised Machine Learning models for early detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
  • To identify key early-stage symptoms indicative of coronavirus disease.

Main Methods:

  • Experimentation with various supervised Machine Learning models.
  • Utilizing a dataset of early-stage symptoms for model training and validation.
  • Employing the Stacking ensemble method for enhanced predictive performance.

Main Results:

  • The Stacking ensemble model demonstrated superior performance compared to other tested ML models.
  • Achieved high performance metrics: 90.9% Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F-Measure.
  • Attained an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 96.4%, indicating strong discriminative ability.

Conclusions:

  • Supervised Machine Learning, particularly the Stacking ensemble, is effective for early SARS-CoV-2 symptom detection.
  • The developed model shows significant potential for aiding in the early identification of COVID-19.
  • Accurate early detection can facilitate timely intervention and disease management.