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Precision-Driven Multi-Target Path Planning and Fine Position Error Estimation on a Dual-Movement-Mode Mobile Robot

Junjie Ji1, Jing-Shan Zhao1, Sergey Yurievich Misyurin2,3

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 8, 2023
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces precision-driven path planning for mobile robots to minimize localization errors. A novel odometry error model, validated on a robot prototype, improves path tracking accuracy in logistics and construction applications.

Keywords:
fine error estimationmobile robotsmulti-point path planning

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Mobile Robot Navigation
  • Path Planning

Background:

  • Multi-target path planning is critical for mobile robots and manipulators in logistics and construction.
  • Localization error significantly impacts the performance of multi-target path tracking.
  • Standard mobile platforms utilize forward movement and rotation as primary locomotion modes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a precision-driven multi-target path planning method.
  • To develop and validate a three-parameter odometry error model for mobile robots.
  • To enhance the accuracy of path tracking in mobile robot applications.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a precision-driven path planning approach based on an odometry error evaluation function.
  • Proposed a three-parameter odometry error model accounting for forward movement and rotation.
  • Validated the error model and planning method using a mobile robot prototype and OptiTrack motion capture.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method identifies precision-optimized paths by minimizing odometry error.
  • The three-parameter error model, following a normal distribution, accurately describes localization errors.
  • Experimental results validated the proposed error model and precision-driven path planning method.

Conclusions:

  • The precision-driven path planning method effectively reduces localization errors in mobile robots.
  • The validated odometry error model enhances the reliability of mobile robot navigation.
  • This research contributes to more accurate and efficient mobile robot operations in complex environments.