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Impact of a newspaper mediated quit smoking program
K M Cummings1, R Sciandra, S Markello
1Roswell Park Memorial Institute, Department of Cancer Control and Epidemiology, Buffalo, NY 14263.
American Journal of Public Health
|November 1, 1987
Summary
A 1987 newspaper smoking cessation program in Buffalo, New York, encouraged many smokers to quit. The initiative successfully helped thousands of individuals in Erie County stop smoking for at least a week.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Communication
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Newspaper-mediated health programs offer a unique approach to public health interventions.
- Assessing the effectiveness of mass media campaigns is crucial for optimizing public health strategies.
- Smoking cessation remains a significant public health challenge, necessitating innovative intervention methods.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of a newspaper-based smoking cessation program on adult smokers in Buffalo, New York.
- To determine the extent of program exposure and its influence on smoking cessation attempts and success.
- To estimate the number of individuals who quit smoking due to the program.
Main Methods:
- A survey was conducted among smokers in Buffalo, New York, in January 1987.
- Participants were asked about their exposure to the newspaper smoking cessation series.
- Questions focused on whether the series prompted quit attempts and successful cessation for at least one week.
Main Results:
- Over 50% of surveyed smokers reported exposure to the newspaper series.
- 13% of smokers reported that the series prompted them to attempt quitting.
- 4% of smokers successfully quit smoking for at least one week.
Conclusions:
- Newspaper-mediated smoking cessation programs can effectively reach and influence a significant number of smokers.
- The program demonstrated a measurable impact on smoking cessation behaviors in the target population.
- An estimated 9,600 smokers in Erie County quit smoking for at least one week due to this initiative.