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Teaching the History of Applied Behavior Analysis
Cody Morris1, Stephanie M Peterson2
1Department of Psychology, Salve Regina University, 100 Ochre Point Avenue, Newport, RI 02840 USA.
Perspectives on Behavior Science
|January 9, 2023
Summary
Integrating the history of applied behavior analysis into coursework is crucial for training effective behavior analysts. This article offers guidance on teaching behavior analysis history, using punishment as a case study.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Science
- Psychology
- Education
Background:
- Developing well-rounded behavior analysts requires integrating historical perspectives into applied behavior-analytic coursework.
- Limited guidance currently exists for instructors aiming to teach the history of applied behavior analysis.
- Understanding historical context is vital for contemporary practice and ethical considerations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a framework for incorporating the history of behavior analysis into applied behavior analysis courses.
- To illustrate how historical content can be effectively embedded within applied coursework.
- To highlight the importance of historical context in shaping current practices.
Main Methods:
- The article proposes methods for integrating historical readings and discussions into applied behavior-analytic curricula.
- It uses the history of punishment and aversives in behavior analysis as a specific example.
- The approach involves examining the interplay between broader cultural influences and behavior-analytic developments.
Main Results:
- Historical examination reveals the evolution of ethical standards and experimental literature in behavior analysis.
- The backlash against early applied behavior analysis and the field's response are analyzed.
- The interaction between societal context and behavior-analytic literature, particularly concerning punishment, is detailed.
Conclusions:
- Incorporating the history of behavior analysis enhances the training of behavior analysts.
- Understanding historical events, ethical shifts, and societal influences provides critical context for current practice.
- This approach fosters a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of applied behavior analysis.
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