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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 14, 2025

Flotation-Based T Cell Isolation, Activation, and Expansion from Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Samples Using Microbubbles
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Flotation-Based T Cell Isolation, Activation, and Expansion from Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Samples Using Microbubbles

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Flotation-Based T Cell Isolation, Activation, and Expansion from Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Samples

Tiffany Snow1, Jon Roussey1, Casey Wegner2

  • 1Research and Development, Akadeum Life Sciences.

Journal of Visualized Experiments : Jove
|January 9, 2023
PubMed
Summary

A novel method uses functionalized microbubbles to isolate and activate T cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) ex vivo. This technique promotes T cell proliferation with reduced exhaustion, benefiting research and cell therapies.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Isolating T cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) is essential for various research and clinical applications.
  • Existing methods for T cell isolation and expansion can lead to cell exhaustion, limiting their utility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a simple, novel protocol for the isolation, activation, and expansion of T cells from PBMCs ex vivo.
  • To utilize functionalized buoyancy-activated cell sorting (BACS) technology for improved T cell culturing.

Main Methods:

  • Positive selection of CD3+ cells from leukopak-derived PBMCs.
  • Co-stimulation using pre-conjugated anti-CD28-bound streptavidin microbubbles (SAMBs) for 48 hours.
  • Utilized functionalized microbubbles for buoyant activation, promoting proliferation with reduced cell contact time.

Main Results:

  • Isolated and cultured T cells exhibited sufficient activation and proliferation.
  • The method prevented overactivation and subsequent exhaustion, indicated by minimal PD-1 expression.
  • Functionalized microbubbles reduced T cell exhaustion by limiting co-stimulatory factor contact.

Conclusions:

  • The presented protocol offers an effective approach for ex vivo T cell isolation, activation, and expansion.
  • Buoyancy-activated cell sorting with functionalized microbubbles is a promising technique for generating robust T cell cultures.
  • This method supports the development of cell-based therapies and research requiring ex vivo T cell expansion.