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Related Concept Videos

Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
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Preventive Healthcare Services

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Related Experiment Video

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High Content Screening in Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Expanded carrier screening: What conditions should we screen for?

James D Goldberg1, Summer Pierson1, Katherine Johansen Taber1

  • 1Myriad Genetics, South San Francisco, California, USA.

Prenatal Diagnosis
|January 9, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Expanded carrier screening (ECS) identifies more at-risk couples by testing all patients, not just high-risk groups. A recommended core panel of 64 conditions improves comprehensive carrier screening for serious monogenic conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Reproductive Health
  • Medical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Carrier screening traditionally targeted specific high-risk populations for monogenic conditions.
  • Recent evidence supports universal carrier screening for equitable and effective risk identification.
  • Technological advancements allow for screening numerous conditions simultaneously.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the history and guidelines for carrier screening panel design.
  • To identify critical criteria and thresholds for selecting conditions for expanded carrier screening (ECS).
  • To propose a core ECS panel to maximize identification of at-risk couples.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical carrier screening practices and current professional guidelines.
  • Analysis of criteria for designing expanded carrier screening panels.
  • Development of a recommended core panel based on defined criteria and thresholds.

Main Results:

  • A core panel of 64 conditions is recommended for expanded carrier screening.
  • This panel is designed to identify the vast majority of couples at risk for serious monogenic conditions.
  • Widespread adoption is projected to significantly increase comprehensive carrier screening rates.

Conclusions:

  • Universal expanded carrier screening is recommended over traditional targeted approaches.
  • A standardized core panel of 64 conditions offers a practical and effective strategy.
  • Implementing this core panel will enhance reproductive genetic health outcomes.