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Updated: Aug 14, 2025

Multiscale Sampling of a Heterogeneous Water/Metal Catalyst Interface using Density Functional Theory and Force-Field Molecular Dynamics
Published on: April 12, 2019
Using micro-solvation and generalized coordination numbers to estimate the solvation energies of adsorbed hydroxyl on
Selwyn Hanselman1, Marc T M Koper1, Federico Calle-Vallejo2,3,4
1Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. m.koper@lic.leidenuniv.nl.
Abstract:
Solvent-adsorbate interactions have a great impact on catalytic processes in aqueous systems. Implicit solvent calculations are inexpensive but inaccurate toward hydrogen bonds, while a full incorporation of explicit solvation is computationally demanding. Micro-solvation attempts to break this dilemma by including only those solvent molecules directly interacting with the solute and any nearby interfaces, thereby providing a compromise between accuracy and computational expenses. Here, we show that micro-solvation of *OH and its relation to adsorption sites is largely transferable across late transition metal nanoparticles. Solvation energies for *OH on nanoparticles of Ir, Pd, and Pt range from -0.63 ± 0.04 eV to -0.67 ± 0.12 eV, while those on Au and Ag are -0.75 ± 0.07 eV and -1.01 ± 0.05 eV, respectively. These results enable the use of average solvation corrections for *OH on late transition metal nanostructures.
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