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Updated: Aug 14, 2025

Zinc-Sponge Battery Electrodes that Suppress Dendrites
Published on: September 29, 2020
A "Pre-Division Metal Clusters" Strategy to Mediate Efficient Dual-Active Sites ORR Catalyst for Ultralong
Yun-Xiu Zhao1, Jing-Hong Wen1, Ping Li1
1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, P. R. China.
Abstract:
To conquer the bottleneck of sluggish kinetics in cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) of metal-air batteries, catalysts with dual-active centers have stood out. Here, a "pre-division metal clusters" strategy is firstly conceived to fabricate a N,S-dual doped honeycomb-like carbon matrix inlaid with CoN4 sites and wrapped Co2 P nanoclusters as dual-active centers (Co2 P/CoN4 @NSC-500). A crystalline {CoII 2 } coordination cluster divided by periphery second organic layers is well-designed to realize delocalized dispersion before calcination. The optimal Co2 P/CoN4 @NSC-500 executes excellent 4e- ORR activity surpassing the benchmark Pt/C. Theoretical calculation results reveal that the CoN4 sites and Co2 P nanoclusters can synergistically quicken the formation of *OOH on Co sites. The rechargeable Zn-air battery (ZAB) assembled by Co2 P/CoN4 @NSC-500 delivers ultralong cycling stability over 1742 hours (3484 cycles) under 5 mA cm-2 and can light up a 2.4 V LED bulb for ≈264 hours, evidencing the promising practical application potentials in portable devices.
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