A feasible, fast and reliable method for estimating ion-site association constants in plasticized PVC ion-selective...

A feasible, fast and reliable method for estimating ion association constants in PVC plasticized membranes of ion-selective electrodes from potentiometric data has been theoretically and experimentally substantiated. The method is based on the established fact of complete dissociation of salts of quaternary ammonium cations R₄N ⁺ An^‒ (except for those containing methyl substituents at the nitrogen atom) in a membrane plasticized with o-nitrophenyl octyl ether (o-NPOE). Therefore, the boundary potential at the interface of the membrane with an aqueous solution of R₄N⁺ depends only upon the concentrations of the corresponding solution and the ion exchanger in the membrane and is independent of the presence of a lipophilic ionic additive (LIA), which makes it possible to use such ions as reference ones in the internal filling solution. If the ions studied (i⁺) are capable of forming ion associates with the ion exchanger, then the introduction of LIA into the membrane will lead to a decrease in the concentration of free i⁺ ions and to a corresponding increase in the boundary potential, from which the ion association constant can be directly calculated. The results obtained agree with the known literature data and the results of quantum chemical calculations. The prospective of applying the proposed method to the study of other membrane compositions is discussed.