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Hiromi Nakai1,2, Masato Kobayashi3,4, Takeshi Yoshikawa5

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This study presents advanced divide-and-conquer (DC) quantum-chemical methods for complex molecular calculations. These fragmentation and embedding schemes offer accurate and feasible solutions for challenging chemical targets.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Theoretical Chemistry

Background:

  • Fragmentation and embedding schemes are crucial for quantum-chemical calculations on complex molecular systems.
  • The divide-and-conquer (DC) model offers a robust fragmentation approach compatible with embedding methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and explain various DC-based quantum-chemical schemes developed over two decades.
  • To highlight the theoretical advancements in DC methods for SCF, electron correlation, excited states, and nuclear orbitals.

Main Methods:

  • The article details theoretical aspects of DC-based self-consistent field (SCF), electron correlation, excited-state, and nuclear orbital methods.
  • It also covers two-component relativistic theory, quantum-mechanical molecular dynamics, and associated software.

Main Results:

  • The developed DC-based schemes have been applied to various problems, demonstrating their accuracy.
  • Illustrative applications confirm the practical feasibility of these advanced computational methods.

Conclusions:

  • The DC-based quantum-chemical model provides a powerful framework for tackling complex molecular systems.
  • These methods offer accurate and efficient solutions, advancing the field of computational chemistry.