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SUMO-specific protease 1 inhibitors-A literature and patent overview
Hang Li1,2, Leyuan Chen2, Yiliang Li2
1College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Introduction:
Cancer is currently one of the biggest killers threatening human health. More and more studies have confirmed that SUMO-specific protease 1 (SENP1) is over-expressed in various cancer tissues. Therefore, targeting SENP1 expression may become a new strategy for tumor therapy.
Areas Covered:
This review reports the latest advances in literature and patents on SENP1 inhibitor development over the past 10 years. With SENP1 as the keyword, articles and patents from PubMed, Google scholar and ScienceDirect databases were covered.
Expert Opinion:
The available complex crystal structures of SENP1-SUMO1, afforded structure-based drug design opportunities, which led to the development of various isoform-selective small molecule inhibitors belonging to diverse classes (derivatives of benzamides, naphthalenesulfonic acids, pyridones, and the like). Preclinical studies have initially shown the potential advantages of these compounds, which have certain significance for the development of anticancer drugs.
Insights
Targeting SUMO-specific protease 1 (SENP1), over-expressed in cancers, offers a new therapeutic strategy. Recent advances in SENP1 inhibitors show promise for novel anticancer drug development.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Oncology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- SUMO-specific protease 1 (SENP1) is frequently over-expressed in various human cancers.
- Targeting SENP1 presents a potential new strategy for cancer therapy.
Approach:
- This review analyzes recent literature and patents (last 10 years) on SENP1 inhibitor development.
- Searches were conducted using SENP1 as a keyword across PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect databases.
Key Points:
- Complex crystal structures of SENP1-SUMO1 enable structure-based drug design.
- Development of diverse small molecule inhibitors, including benzamide and naphthalene sulfonic acid derivatives.
- Isoform-selective inhibitors have been designed based on structural insights.
Conclusions:
- Preclinical studies indicate the potential advantages of novel SENP1 inhibitors.
- These findings hold significance for the advancement of anticancer drug development.
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