The Impact of Awe on Existential Isolation: Evidence for Contrasting Pathways

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Social Psychology
• Existential Psychology

Background:

• Existential isolation describes a fundamental human experience of separation.
• Awe is an emotion often linked to profound experiences.
• The relationship between awe and existential isolation remains complex and underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the multifaceted relationship between awe and existential isolation.
• To examine the mediating roles of self-perception (small self) and connectedness.
• To elucidate the distinct pathways through which awe influences existential isolation.

Main Methods:

• Three studies were conducted, employing awe induction techniques.
• Methods included virtual reality experiences and recall tasks.
• Participants' feelings of vastness, self-size, self-perspectives, connectedness, and existential isolation were measured.

Main Results:

• Awe demonstrated paradoxical effects on existential isolation.
• Experiencing awe led to lower existential isolation through increased feelings of vastness and connectedness.
• Conversely, awe also led to higher existential isolation via a diminished sense of self and reduced connectedness.

Conclusions:

• Awe has competing effects on existential isolation, influenced by its impact on self-perception and social connectedness.
• Understanding these dual pathways is crucial for comprehending the psychological impact of awe.
• This research advances the understanding of awe's complex influence on the human experience of isolation and connection.