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Updated: Aug 14, 2025

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Drosophila Courtship Conditioning As a Measure of Learning and Memory
Published on: June 5, 2017
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A simplified courtship conditioning protocol to test learning and memory in Drosophila
Beatriz Gil-Martí1, Celia G Barredo2, Sara Pina-Flores2
1Cajal Institute, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Av Dr Arce 37, 28002 Madrid, Spain; Department of Biology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
STAR Protocols
|January 12, 2023
Summary
Male fruit flies remember sexual rejection, reducing future courtship behavior. This study presents a simplified protocol for assessing this memory-related behavior in Drosophila, adaptable for any lab setting.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Ethology
- Genetics
Background:
- Sexual rejection in male Drosophila induces a lasting reduction in courtship behavior.
- This phenomenon is linked to memory formation processes in the fruit fly.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a simplified, accessible protocol for the courtship conditioning assay in Drosophila.
- To enable the assessment of memory-related courtship behavior using standard laboratory equipment.
Main Methods:
- The protocol details fly husbandry, courtship training, and behavioral testing.
- It includes methods for quantifying reduced courting time as a measure of memory.
- Handmade tools and regular laboratory equipment are utilized.
Main Results:
- A simplified courtship conditioning assay protocol is described.
- The protocol facilitates the assessment of memory-related courtship behavior in Drosophila.
- The assay is designed for implementation in any practice laboratory.
Conclusions:
- The described protocol offers a straightforward method for studying courtship memory in Drosophila.
- This assay can be readily adopted by teaching laboratories for educational purposes.
- It provides a practical tool for investigating the neurobiology of memory in a model organism.

