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Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

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An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
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Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

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Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
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Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
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The Aorta01:14

The Aorta

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The aorta is the largest artery in the human body. It originates from the left ventricle of the heart and extends down to the abdomen, where it splits into two smaller arteries. Structurally, it can be divided into four main parts: the ascending aorta, the aortic arch, the thoracic aorta, and the abdominal aorta.
The average diameter of the aorta is approximately 2-3 cm, but the size can vary depending on the section of the aorta and the individual's age, sex, and body size. The aorta is...
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Abdominal Aorta01:25

Abdominal Aorta

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Once the aorta traverses the diaphragmatic plane at the aortic hiatus, it is known as the abdominal aorta. This anatomical structure is positioned leftward of the spinal column, encased within a cocoon of adipose tissue behind the peritoneal cavity. It terminates at the L4 vertebra, where it splits into the common iliac arteries. Prior to this bifurcation, the abdominal aorta gives rise to several vital branches.
The celiac trunk, a singular artery, divides into the left gastric artery, which...
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Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction01:15

Aortic Regurgitation I: Introduction

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IntroductionAortic regurgitation is characterized by the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole and arises from the improper closure of the aortic valve. This condition results in left ventricular volume overload and can stem from both acute and chronic etiologies, each contributing uniquely to the disease's progression and symptomatology.Acute and Chronic CausesAcute aortic regurgitation often results from events that suddenly impair the integrity of the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 14, 2025

Modified Octopus Technique for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm
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Ascending Aorta Sacular Aneurysm.

Nuno Carvalho Guerra1, Tiago Velho1, André Sena1

  • 1Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Portugal.

Portuguese Journal of Cardiac Thoracic and Vascular Surgery
|January 14, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

An 83-year-old woman with an ascending aortic aneurysm was deemed ineligible for surgery. She remained stable for over 40 months without aneurysm growth, suggesting a conservative management approach may be viable.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Ascending aortic aneurysms pose significant risks, often necessitating surgical intervention.
  • Patient comorbidities, including advanced age and incipient dementia, complicate treatment decisions.

Observation:

  • An 83-year-old female presented with chest pain and was diagnosed with a saccular ascending aortic aneurysm adjacent to the sternum.
  • Surgical intervention was contraindicated due to patient's age, cognitive status, and sternal entry risks.

Findings:

  • Coronary angiography revealed normal coronary arteries, excluding ischemic heart disease as the cause of chest pain.
  • The patient was managed conservatively and remained clinically stable for 40 months post-discharge, with no observed aneurysm expansion.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential for successful conservative management of ascending aortic aneurysms in select elderly patients with multiple comorbidities.
  • Careful patient selection and risk stratification are crucial when considering treatment options for aortic aneurysms in the elderly population.