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The Parental Bonding Instrument: factorial structure.

S S Kazarian1, B Baker, E Helmes

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Toronto Western Hospital, Ontario, Canada.

The British Journal of Clinical Psychology
|September 1, 1987
PubMed
Summary
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The Parental Bonding Instrument measures care and overprotection in parents of schizophrenic patients. These findings support the instrument's structure and may aid in predicting schizophrenia relapse.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder with significant impact on patients and families.
  • Understanding parental relationships is crucial for comprehending schizophrenia.
  • The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) is a tool used to assess early caregiver relationships.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the internal structure of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) in a sample of schizophrenic out-patients.
  • To identify the core dimensions of parental characteristics as perceived by individuals with schizophrenia.
  • To explore the potential implications of PBI dimensions for predicting relapse in schizophrenia.

Main Methods:

  • The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) was administered to 49 schizophrenic out-patients.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Principal components analyses with orthogonal varimax rotations were conducted separately for mothers and fathers.
  • Parental ratings were based on memories from the first 16 years of life.
  • Main Results:

    • Factor analysis suggested that the PBI measures two primary dimensions of parental characteristics: care and overprotection.
    • These findings provide further evidence for the internal validity and structure of the PBI.
    • The identified dimensions showed potential relevance for understanding schizophrenia and predicting relapse.

    Conclusions:

    • The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) effectively captures key dimensions of parental care and overprotection in individuals with schizophrenia.
    • The study supports the PBI's psychometric properties for use in schizophrenia research.
    • The findings suggest that parental bonding patterns may be important factors in schizophrenia relapse and expressed emotion.