A Neurobehavioral Continuum of Care for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities with Severe...

Area of Science:

• Neuroscience
• Developmental Psychology
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• Intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) often co-occur with problem behaviors.
• A comprehensive continuum of care is needed for individuals with IDD and co-occurring behavioral challenges.
• Existing services may not adequately address the complex needs of this population.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the Neurobehavioral Programs at Kennedy Krieger Institute.
• To outline the continuum of care offered, including inpatient, outpatient, and consultation services.
• To explain the mission of integrating patient care, research, training, and advocacy.

Main Methods:

• The primary treatment modality is applied behavior analysis (ABA).
• The inpatient unit provides fully integrated interdisciplinary care.
• The development, expansion, and operational processes of the programs are described.

Main Results:

• A comprehensive continuum of care is established.
• Applied behavior analysis is the core treatment approach.
• Integrated interdisciplinary care is available in the inpatient setting.

Conclusions:

• The Neurobehavioral Programs provide a structured and integrated approach to care for individuals with IDD and problem behaviors.
• The programs aim to achieve optimal patient outcomes and benefit the broader community.
• The integration of care, research, training, and advocacy is central to the program's mission.