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Related Concept Videos

Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building01:26

Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building

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As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
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Movement Joints in Buildings01:27

Movement Joints in Buildings

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Movement joints in buildings are essential design elements that accommodate inevitable motions caused by various factors such as temperature changes, moisture content variations, and structural deflections. These motions, if not considered in design and construction, can lead to unsightly or dangerous damage. Movement joints are incorporated in different forms to manage these stresses and allow materials to move without causing distress.
The simplest type of movement joints, working joints, are...
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Thermal Insulation in Masonry Walls01:22

Thermal Insulation in Masonry Walls

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In hot, dry climates, the thermal mass of masonry walls can be beneficial, absorbing heat during the day and releasing it at night, thereby stabilizing indoor temperatures. However, in most other climates, additional insulation is necessary to enhance thermal resistance.
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Indoor Air Pollution01:27

Indoor Air Pollution

Indoor Air PollutionWhen we think of air pollution, we often imagine smoggy skies or factory smoke, but indoor air pollution can be just as harmful. Air pollutants like dust, mold, chemicals from cleaning products, smoke, and gases like carbon monoxide can build up inside homes, schools, and buildings. Poor ventilation can make the problem worse, leading to health issues like allergies, asthma, or headaches. Learning about indoor air pollution helps us understand where these pollutants come...
Masonry Curtain Walls01:20

Masonry Curtain Walls

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Masonry curtain walls employ brick or stone veneers supported by the building's structure to form an external cladding system that is both aesthetically appealing and functional. These walls are erected through two principal techniques, first by traditional layering of masonry units and second by using prefabricated panels. Traditional construction relies on steel shelf angles attached to the spandrel beam for support, with high-bond mortars ensuring secure attachment of masonry veneer...
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Types of Building Separation Joints

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Building separation joints divide large or complex building structures into smaller, discrete units that can move independently. These joints are categorized into three types: volume-change joints, settlement joints, and seismic separation joints.
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Passive buildings: a state-of-the-art review.

Vishwajit Anand1, Vishnu Lakshmi Kadiri2, Chandrasekhar Putcha3

  • 1Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, 221 005 India.

Journal of Infrastructure Preservation and Resilience
|January 16, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Passive buildings offer a solution to energy crises and emissions through efficient design, potentially lowering lifecycle costs despite higher initial investment. Their adaptability to climate and growing awareness are key to wider adoption.

Keywords:
Climatic adaptabilityEconomic feasibilityEmission reductionEnergy conservationLifecycle cost assessmentPassive buildings

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Area of Science:

  • Sustainable Architecture
  • Building Science
  • Environmental Engineering

Background:

  • Passive buildings are recognized as a viable strategy to mitigate global energy crises and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Their design emphasizes highly insulated envelopes (walls, roofs, windows) to minimize energy demand.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the economic feasibility and climatic adaptability of passive buildings.
  • To discuss advancements in passive building strategies and address challenges to their widespread adoption.

Main Methods:

  • Review of passive building design principles and materials.
  • Analysis of economic factors, including initial costs versus lifecycle savings.
  • Assessment of occupant comfort in relation to local climatic conditions and climate change.

Main Results:

  • Passive buildings demonstrate potential for lower lifecycle costs compared to conventional buildings, despite higher upfront construction expenses.
  • Climatic adaptability and occupant comfort are critical considerations for passive building performance.
  • Lack of awareness and standardized guidelines hinder the popularity and adoption of passive building construction.

Conclusions:

  • Passive buildings present a promising solution for sustainable development, balancing energy efficiency with occupant comfort.
  • Further development of standards, increased public awareness, and supportive policies are crucial for promoting passive buildings globally.
  • Ongoing research and available resources (organizations, rating systems) can aid practitioners and researchers in advancing passive building technologies.