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Special Report: The Moore Pediatric Surgery Center: An Evolving Model for Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgical Care in a
Zachary R Taylor1, Robert W Hamblin2, Brian A Shaw3
1Spectrum Health Lakeland Emergency Medicine Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.
Insights
This study details an 11-year pediatric orthopaedic surgical care model in Guatemala. The Moore Center provides sustainable, effective care for children in limited-resource settings, demonstrating a viable approach to global health challenges.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Pediatric Orthopaedics
- Surgical Care Delivery Models
Background:
- Limited-resource environments present significant challenges for delivering specialized pediatric orthopaedic surgical care.
- Short-term, focused surgical missions can be effective but require sustainable models for long-term impact.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe an 11-year experience with a specific model for pediatric orthopaedic surgical care in Guatemala.
- To evaluate the evolution, financial aspects, and patient outcomes of this care model.
- To assess the safety and effectiveness of short-term surgical interventions in a limited-resource setting.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of financial records, case lists, patient charts (2014-2022), and photographic records.
- Analysis of patient follow-up data, including complications such as infection, wound dehiscence, and surgical outcomes.
- Inclusion of data from a local, fellowship-trained Guatemalan pediatric orthopaedic surgeon.
Main Results:
- A total of 297 pediatric orthopaedic surgical patients were identified over 8 years.
- 235 patient charts were reviewed, with 72% having at least one follow-up visit.
- Identified complications included recurrent hip dislocations, fracture, superficial infection, wound dehiscence, and graft failure.
Conclusions:
- The Moore Pediatric Surgery Center demonstrates a financially viable, sustainable, safe, and effective model.
- This model successfully delivers short-term surgical care for numerous pediatric orthopaedic conditions in a resource-limited environment.
- The 11-year experience highlights the feasibility of consistent, high-quality care delivery through such dedicated programs.
Abstract:
The authors describe their 11-year experience with 1 model for providing short-term (about 1 wk/y in country) pediatric orthopaedic surgical care in a limited resource environment. This paper provides a detailed narrative of 1 team's pediatric orthopaedic work at the Moore Pediatric Surgery Center in Guatemala City, how it has evolved over these 11 years, financial aspects of the model, and examines patient follow-up data for a consecutive 8-year period. The authors have reviewed financial records, case lists, patient charts from 2014 to 2022, and patient photographic records from The Moore Center and as provided via internet by a local contracted Guatemalan pediatric orthopaedic fellowship-trained surgeon to present a complete picture of how the service functions. Specific follow-up data included: last follow-up date, date discharged from follow-up, and major complications including infection, surgical wound dehiscence, return for unplanned surgery, major nerve injury, and recurrent hip dislocation for cases of closed or open reduction of developmental hip dislocation. A total of 297 consecutive pediatric orthopaedic surgical patients were identified from 2014 to 2022. Of these, charts were found for 235 patients (135 female, 110 male), of which 43% were from the urban Guatemala City region. Two hundred sixteen (72%) had at least 1 follow-up clinic visit, and 87 (37%) had at least 1-year follow-up or were discharged. All complications identified by this retrospective chart review included 4 recurrent hip dislocations (3 after closed reduction), 1 femur fracture after implant removal, 1 superficial infection requiring antibiotics, 1 partial dehiscence treated only with dressings, 1 thumb subluxation, and 1 failed graft with internal fixation for congenital pseudoarthrosis of tibia.
Conclusions:
The Moore Pediatric Surgery Center is a financially viable, sustainable, safe, and effective model for delivering short-term surgical care for many pediatric orthopaedic conditions in a limited resource environment.
Level Of Evidence:
None (descriptive).
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