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German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
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[Radiological methods for age diagnostics : Clinical and forensic aspects].

Hans-Joachim Mentzel1, Daniel Wittschieber2

  • 1Sektion Pädiatrische Radiologie, Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Deutschland. hans-joachim.mentzel@med.uni-jena.de.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Age diagnostics in radiology are crucial for medical and forensic cases. Standard methods like X-rays and CT scans are effective, but non-ionizing alternatives are still under development.

Keywords:
Bone ageChildComputer-assisted diagnosticsGreulich and PyleSkeletal maturity

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Forensic Science
  • Medical Imaging

Context:

  • Age diagnostics are increasingly important in both clinical and forensic radiology.
  • Current standard imaging techniques include hand X-rays (childhood), panoramic tomography, and computed tomography (CT).
  • Non-ionizing radiation modalities like sonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are not yet established for age assessment.

Purpose:

  • To outline the indications and methodologies for age diagnostics in radiology.
  • To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of various imaging techniques for age determination.
  • To explore the potential for determining final adult height using these methods.

Summary:

  • This article reviews the use of radiological imaging for age diagnostics in medical and forensic settings.
  • It details standard procedures (X-ray, CT) and emerging non-ionizing techniques (ultrasound, MRI).
  • Key aspects covered include indications, methods, benefits, drawbacks, and final height prediction.

Impact:

  • Provides a comprehensive overview of current and potential age diagnostic tools in radiology.
  • Aids clinicians and forensic experts in selecting appropriate imaging modalities for age assessment.
  • Highlights the limitations and future directions for non-ionizing radiation techniques in age determination.