What is post-COVID-19 syndrome? Definition and update

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Infectious Diseases
• Long-term Health Effects

Background:

• Post-COVID-19 syndrome, or long COVID, involves persistent symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection.
• Understanding its origins and development is crucial for effective management.
• This condition presents a significant public health challenge globally and particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Approach:

• A narrative review of existing scientific literature was conducted.
• The review analyzed the conceptual definition and characteristic symptoms of post-COVID-19 syndrome.
• Current care measures and their responses were evaluated.

Key Points:

• Post-COVID-19 syndrome encompasses a range of persistent symptoms post-SARS-CoV-2.
• The implications for individual health and healthcare systems are substantial.
• Effective care strategies are still being developed and refined.

Conclusions:

• There is a critical need for increased awareness and research into post-COVID-19 syndrome.
• Governments in Latin America and the Caribbean must prioritize surveillance and care for this condition.
• Coordinated public health responses are essential to address this emerging health crisis.