Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2025

07:03
Measuring Magnetically-Tuned Ferroelectric Polarization in Liquid Crystals
Published on: August 15, 2018
8.9K
The melilite-type compound (A = K, La) being a room temperature ferromagnetic semiconductor.
Huan-Cheng Yang1, Ben-Chao Gong1, Kai Liu1
1Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials & Micro-nano Devices, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.
Science Bulletin
|January 20, 2023
Summary
Scientists developed new room temperature ferromagnetic semiconductors using Sr2MnGe2S6O with K or La doping. These materials exhibit ferromagnetic order above 300 K, enabling advanced electronic and magnetic devices.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Solid-State Chemistry
Background:
- The quest for room temperature ferromagnetic semiconductors is ongoing.
- These materials integrate electronic, optical, and magnetic properties for advanced devices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To predict new high-temperature ferromagnetic semiconductors.
- To explore doping strategies for achieving desired magnetic properties.
Main Methods:
- Spin-polarized density functional theory calculations.
- Investigating melilite-type oxysulfide Sr2MnGe2S6O.
- Employing hole (K) and electron (La) doping.
Main Results:
- Predicted new ferromagnetic semiconductors based on Sr2MnGe2S6O.
- Suppressed weak antiferromagnetic order via charge doping.
- Achieved Curie temperatures (Tc) above 300 K at 25% doping concentration for both p-type and n-type carriers.
Conclusions:
- Charge doping effectively induces ferromagnetic order in Sr2MnGe2S6O.
- Provides an effective strategy for discovering new high-temperature ferromagnetic semiconductors.
Keywords:
Density functional theory calculationsElectron dopingFerromagnetic semiconductorHole dopingMeliliteMore Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Ferromagnetism
2.4K
Materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt consist of magnetic domains, within which the magnetic dipoles are arranged parallel to each other. The magnetic dipoles are rigidly aligned in the same direction within a domain by quantum mechanical coupling among the atoms. This coupling is so strong that even thermal agitation at room temperature cannot break it. The result is that each domain has a net dipole moment. However, some materials have weaker coupling, and are ferromagnetic at lower...
2.4K
Types Of Superconductors
1.1K
A superconductor is a substance that offers zero resistance to the electric current when it drops below a critical temperature. Zero resistance is not the only interesting phenomenon as materials reach their transition temperatures. A second effect is the exclusion of magnetic fields. This is known as the Meissner effect. A light, permanent magnet placed over a superconducting sample will levitate in a stable position above the superconductor. High-speed trains that levitate on strong...
1.1K
Diamagnetism
2.5K
Materials consisting of paired electrons have zero net magnetic moments. However, when these materials are placed under an external magnetic field, the moments opposite to the field are induced. Such materials are called diamagnets. Diamagnetism is the response of the diamagnets when placed in an external magnetic field.
Diamagnetism was discovered by Anton Brugmans in 1778 when he observed that bismuth gets repelled by magnetic fields, thus theorizing that diamagnets get repelled by magnets....
Diamagnetism was discovered by Anton Brugmans in 1778 when he observed that bismuth gets repelled by magnetic fields, thus theorizing that diamagnets get repelled by magnets....
2.5K
Magnetic Susceptibility and Permeability
1.3K
In linear magnetic materials, like paramagnets and diamagnets, magnetization is proportional to the magnetic field intensity. The constant of proportionality, a dimensionless number, is called magnetic susceptibility. The value of the susceptibility depends on the type of material.
When diamagnetic materials are placed under an external magnetic field, the moments opposite to the field are induced. Hence, the susceptibility for diamagnets has a minimal negative value of 10-5–10-6. Since...
When diamagnetic materials are placed under an external magnetic field, the moments opposite to the field are induced. Hence, the susceptibility for diamagnets has a minimal negative value of 10-5–10-6. Since...
1.3K
Paramagnetism
2.6K
Paramagnets are materials with unpaired electrons that possess a finite magnetic moment. In the absence of a magnetic field, these moments are randomly oriented, and thus the net moment is zero. Under an external field, a torque acting on the moments tends to align them along the field's direction. However, the random thermal motion of electrons produces a torque opposite to the external field and tries to disorient the moments. These two competing effects align only a few moments along the...
2.6K
01:28Metalloids
MetalloidsMetalloids are elements that exhibit properties of both metals and nonmetals.They are found along a zigzag line on the periodic table, acting as a boundary between metals and nonmetals. This zigzag line runs between Groups 13 and 17, separating the metallic elements on the left from the nonmetallic elements on the right. Metalloids are significant because they can sometimes conduct electricity, making them essential for electronic devices such as computers and phones. Some common...

